Equal Education for Everyone in the First Hebrew City in Israel – Tel Aviv – Yaffo

Posted by Sigal Mendelson on February 7, 2010 under News, Traveling in Israel | Be the First to Comment

The Tel Aviv-Yaffo municipality offers its residents a high-quality, egalitarian educational system which provides progressive services to some 60,000 local children and youth aged 3 to 28 years old – secular and religious, Arabs and Jews, children and migrant workers and new immigrants, both in regular and special education.

In the educational system in Tel Aviv – Yaffo, about 8800 children attend 305 kindergartens, about 23’000 attend 73 elementary schools and about 20’000 attend 24 high schools. Apart from the school services it is required to provide by law, the Tel Aviv-Yafo municipality also operates day-school centers which make it possible for pupils and students to experience structured educational and social activity until the evening hours. To this end it provides hot meals to 1,600 pupils and students and operates 56 classes for supplementary study and preparation for matriculation examinations, as well as additional study centers to help pupils and students facing difficulties. This service is an integral component of the high-quality, egalitarian educational system provided by the municipality to the city’s tens of thousands of pupils and students.

Tel-Aviv-Yaffo: From upper left: Tel Aviv's skyline at night, Azrieli Center, Dizengoff Square, Jaffa Clock Tower, Tel Aviv beachfront
Tel-Aviv-Yaffo: From upper left: Tel Aviv’s skyline at night, Azrieli Center, Dizengoff Square, Jaffa Clock Tower, Tel Aviv beachfront

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv

 

Tel Aviv-Yaffo emphasizes persistence of approach and continues in its efforts to maintain the decreasing trend already achieved in the number of dropouts from the school system. It also invests in improving educational achievement levels and increasing the proportion of students who successfully complete their high school matriculation examinations.

Both in the kindergartens and the schools, offers supplementary programs in basic skills – including the Hebrew language, mathematics, English and science, as well as a variety of subjects to foster excellence at all age levels in order to make it possible for pupils and students to realize their potential. Additional educational programs deal with preventing dangerous behaviors and fostering optimal environmental conditions, as well as empowerment and leadership development in order to increase the degree of involvement and commitment of students and pupils to a variety of subjects and values, such as the environment. A unique program – Enlisting with Values – which have developed in cooperation with the Israel Defense Forces Educational Corps, offers twelfth grade students special tools for decision making and moral – ethical thinking on the eve of their induction into military service.

School Children in Tel-Aviv

Tel-Aviv: Aerial View

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In the context of this education toward values approach, the municipality plans to begin a new program of enhancing heritage awareness and national identity through contact with Jews abroad. This program will become an integral component of the curriculum. A special program to foster Hebrew culture in Israel’s first Hebrew city will incorporate components of Jewish culture, Hebrew language and creativity, Zionism and the Land of Israel.

E-H Dictionary

English How pronounced Hebrew
Education Khinukh

חינוך

Children Yeladim

ילדים

to Emphasize Le’Hadgish

להדגיש

Approach Gishah

גישה

Values Arakhim

ערכיםי

Achievements Hesegim

הישגים

Pupils Yalmidim

תלמידים

 

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61 Years to the Knesset – the Israeli Parliament

Posted by Sigal Mendelson on February 6, 2010 under Israel history, News | Be the First to Comment

 

The First Knesset, which began as the Constituent Assembly, convened for the first time on the Jewish New Year for Trees, Tu Bishvat 1949.

This Tu Bishvat marks the 61st birthday of the Knesset.

The K’neset, Israeli Parliament

 

Seven facts about the Knesset

1. The Knesset first convened on 14 February 1949, following the 20 January elections.

2. Every 4 years (or sooner if an early election is called, as is often the case), 120 members of the Knesset (MKs) are elected by Israeli citizens who must be at least 18 years old to vote.

3. The Knesset is guarded by the Knesset Guard.

4. The Knesset sits on a hilltop in western Jerusalem in a district known as Sheikh Badr before the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and now known as Givat Ram.

5. Before the construction of its permanent home, the Knesset met in the Jewish Agency building in Jerusalem, the Kessem Cinema building in Tel Aviv and the Froumine building in Jerusalem.

6. The term "Knesset" is derived from the ancient Great Assembly or Great Synagogue (Hebrew: כְּנֶסֶת הַגְּדוֹלָה‎) which according to Jewish tradition was an assembly of 120 scribes, sages, and prophets, in the period from the end of the Biblical prophets to the time of the development of Rabbinic Judaism – about two centuries ending c. 70 CE.

7. The Knesset was reconstituted following elections in February 2009, which resulted 28 seats for Kadima, 27 for Likud, 15 for Yisrael Beiteinu, 13 for Labor, 12 for three small religious parties (5 for United Torah Judaism, 4 for National Union and 3 for Jewish Home), 11 for Shas, 7 for two Arab parties (4 for Ta’al, 3 for Balad), 4 for the non-Zionist Hadash, and 3 for the left-wing Jewish party Meretz.

More information: http://www.knesset.gov.il/

and http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%AA

E-H Dictionary

English How pronounced Hebrew
Parliament Beit Nivkharim

בית נבחרים

Constitution Khukah

חוקה

Elections B’ekhirot

בחירות

National Leumi

לאומי

Nationalist Leumani

לאומני

Parties (political) Miflagot

מיפלגות

Citizens Ezrakhim

אזרחים

 

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Tu Bishvat – Jewish Holiday for Trees and Fruit

Posted by Sigal Mendelson on February 1, 2010 under Jewish Holidays, Traditions | 2 Comments to Read

Tu Bishvat occurs on the 15th day of the Jewish month of Shevat. It is a minor Jewish holiday, usually occurring sometime in late January or early February, that marks the "New Year of the Trees". Tu Bishvat is one of four "New Years" mentioned in the Mishnah. Customs include planting trees and eating dried fruits and nuts, especially figs, dates, raisins, carob, and almonds. In Israel, the flowering of the almond tree, which grows wild around the country, coincides with Tu Bishvat.

In the Talmud

Tu Bishvat appears in the Mishnah in Tractate Rosh Hashanah as one of the four new years in the Jewish calendar. The discussion of when the new year for trees occurs was a source of debate among the rabbis: "And there are four new year dates: – The first of Nisan – new year for kings and festivals – The first of Elul – new year for animal tithes. Rabbi Elazar and Rabbi Shimon say: the first of Tishrei. – The first of Tishrei- new year for calculation of the calendar, sabbatical years and jubilees, for planting and sowing – The first of Shevat – new year for trees, according to the school of Shamai; The school of Hillel say: the fifteenth of Shevat" (Rosh Hashana:1a)

The rabbis of the Talmud ruled in favor of Hillel on this issue. Thus the 15th of Shevat became the date for calculating when the agricultural cycle began or ended for the purpose of biblical tithes involving trees and fruit.

Biblical Tithes

Orlah refers to a biblical prohibition (Leviticus 19:23) on eating the fruit of trees produced during the first three years after they are planted.

Neta Reva’i refers to the biblical commandment (Leviticus 19:24) to bring fourth-year fruit crops to Jerusalem as a tithe.

Maaser Sheni and Maaser Ani were tithes to the poor (Deuteronomy 14:22-29) that were also calculated by whether the fruit ripened before or after Tu Bishvat.

 

Dried Figs
Dried Figs
Peanuts
Peanuts
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Raisins
Dried Pineapple

Dried Pineapple

almonds

almonds

E-H Dictionary

English How pronounced Hebrew
Fig Te’enah

תאנה

Raisins Tzimukim

צימוקים

Peanuts Botnim

בוטנים

Almonds

Shkedim

שקדים

Fruit

Peirot

פירות

Jubilee Yovel

יובל

Tree Etz

עץ

 

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